Installing the right-sized solar system is crucial to ensure you meet your energy needs efficiently. Calculate your solar system requirement helps avoid overspending on oversized systems or facing shortages from undersized ones. In Pakistan, with rising electricity costs and frequent power outages, accurately sizing your solar setup is essential for maximum savings and reliability.
Steps to Calculate Your Solar System Requirement
Check Your Daily Energy Usage
Review your electricity bills to determine your average daily energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh). For example, if your monthly consumption is 900 kWh:900 ÷ 30 = 30 kWh per day
Determine Solar Irradiance in Your Area
Solar irradiance indicates the average number of sunlight hours per day. Cities in Pakistan, like Islamabad and Lahore, receive about 5.5–6 hours of effective sunlight daily.Estimate Solar System Capacity
Divide your daily energy usage by average daily sunlight to determine the system size:30 kWh ÷ 5.5 hours = 5.45 kW
Account for System Losses
Factors like shading, dirt, and equipment inefficiencies can reduce output. Adding a 25% buffer is recommended:5.45 × 1.25 ≈ 6.81 kW
This means a 6.8 kW system would reliably meet your energy needs.
Calculate Number of Solar Panels
If using 300-watt panels:6,800 ÷ 300 ≈ 23 panels
So, around 23 panels are needed for the required system capacity.
Additional Considerations
Roof Space: Ensure sufficient roof area for all panels. A 300-watt panel typically measures 1.7m × 1m.
Battery Storage: For nighttime or power outage use, add batteries sized according to your consumption and backup needs.
Inverter Selection: Choose an inverter that meets or slightly exceeds the system capacity for efficient energy conversion.
Conclusion
Properly sizing your solar system ensures cost efficiency, reliable energy supply, and long-term savings. By following these steps, you can calculate your solar system requirement for your home or business in Pakistan. For personalized guidance and installation, consult professional solar providers to optimize your investment.